A Revisit to Zero Based Budgeting

Background Paper 79-6: Zero-Based Budgeting

a new approach to credibility premium for zero-inflated poisson models for panel data

هدف اصلی از این تحقیق به دست آوردن و مقایسه حق بیمه باورمندی در مدل های شمارشی گزارش نشده برای داده های طولی می باشد. در این تحقیق حق بیمه های پبش گویی بر اساس توابع ضرر مربع خطا و نمایی محاسبه شده و با هم مقایسه می شود. تمایل به گرفتن پاداش و جایزه یکی از دلایل مهم برای گزارش ندادن تصادفات می باشد و افراد برای استفاده از تخفیف اغلب از گزارش تصادفات با هزینه پائین خودداری می کنند، در این تحقیق ...

Measurement-Based Admission Control: A Revisit

Measurement-based admission control (MBAC) is an important technique for providing statistical service guarantees and many MBAC algorithms have been proposed in the literature. It has also been investigated in a previous work that these algorithms achieve nearly the same utilization for a given packet loss rate or in short the same loss-load curve. Based on this investigation, it has been argue...

A Submodule-Based Zero Divisors Graph for Modules

‎Let $R$ be commutative ring with identity and $M$ be an $R$-module‎. ‎The zero divisor graph of $M$ is denoted $Gamma{(M)}$‎. ‎In this study‎, ‎we are going to generalize the zero divisor graph $Gamma(M)$ to submodule-based zero divisor graph $Gamma(M‎, ‎N)$ by replacing elements whose product is zero with elements whose product is in some submodules $N$ of $M$‎. ‎The main objective of this pa...

A Basic Model of Performance-Based Budgeting

The primary objective of this technical note is to elaborate a basic model of performance-based budgeting that could be considered for the following two categories of countries: